#BARBIE FASHION GAMES FREE SERIES#

Ruth Handler believed that it was important for Barbie to have an adult appearance, and early market research showed that some parents were unhappy about the doll's chest, which had distinct breasts. In 1964, Mattel bought Greiner & Hausser's copyright and patent rights for the Bild-Lilli doll for $21,600. Mattel counter-claimed and the case was settled out of court in 1963. The company additionally claimed that Mattel 'falsely and misleadingly represented itself as having originated the design'. After licensing Lilli, they claimed that Mattel had 'infringed on Greiner & Hausser's patent for Bild-Lilli's hip joint, and also claimed that Barbie was 'a direct take-off and copy' of Bild-Lilli. Louis Marx and Company sued Mattel in March 1961.

Around 350,000 Barbie dolls were sold during the first year of production. The first Barbie dolls were manufactured in Japan, with their clothes hand-stitched by Japanese homeworkers. The doll was marketed as a 'Teen-age Fashion Model', with her clothes created by Mattel fashion designer Charlotte Johnson.

The first Barbie doll wore a black-and-white zebra striped swimsuit and signature topknot ponytail, and was available as either a blonde or brunette. This date is also used as Barbie's official birthday. The doll made its debut at the American International Toy Fair in New York on March 9, 1959. Upon her return to the United States, Handler redesigned the doll (with help from engineer Jack Ryan) and the doll was given a new name, Barbie, after Handler's daughter Barbara. The Lilli doll was first sold in Germany in 1955, and although it was initially sold to adults, it became popular with children who enjoyed dressing her up in outfits that were available separately. Lilli was a blonde bombshell, a working girl who knew what she wanted and was not above using men to get it.

The Lilli doll was based on a popular character appearing in a comic strip drawn by Reinhard Beuthin for the newspaper Bild. She gave one to her daughter and took the others back to Mattel. The adult-figured doll was exactly what Handler had in mind, so she purchased three of them. Дuring a trip to Europe in 1956 with her children Barbara and Kenneth, Ruth Handler came across a German toy doll called Bild Lilli. He was unenthusiastic about the idea, as were Mattel's directors. Realizing that there could be a gap in the market, Handler suggested the idea of an adult-bodied doll to her husband Elliot, a co-founder of the Mattel toy company. At the time, most children's toy dolls were representations of infants. Ruth Handler watched her daughter Barbara play with paper dolls, and noticed that she often enjoyed giving them adult roles. The first Barbie doll was introduced in both blonde and brunette in March 1959. This is an increase from the $950 million the brand sold during 2017. In 2020, Mattel sold $1.35 billion worth of Barbie dolls and accessories and this was their best sales growth in two decades. Sales of Barbie dolls started to decline sharply from 2014 to 2016. Writing for Journal of Popular Culture in 1977, Don Richard Cox noted that Barbie has a significant impact on social values by conveying characteristics of female independence, and with her multitude of accessories, an idealized upscale life-style that can be shared with affluent friends. The doll has transformed the toy business in affluent communities worldwide by becoming a vehicle for the sale of related merchandise (accessories, clothes, friends of Barbie, etc.). Д«arbie and her boyfriend Ken have been described as two most popular dolls in the world. From 2002 to 2017, the films were aired regularly on the Nickelodeon cable channel.

#BARBIE FASHION GAMES FREE SERIES#

The Barbie doll brand has expanded into a media franchise, including a long-running series of animated films that began in 2001. Mattel has sold over a billion Barbie dolls, making it the company's largest and most profitable line. Barbie has been an important part of the toy fashion doll market for over sixty years, and has been the subject of numerous controversies and lawsuits, often involving parodies of the doll and her lifestyle. American businesswoman Ruth Handler is credited with the creation of the doll using a German doll called Bild Lilli as her inspiration.Д«arbie is the figurehead of a brand of Mattel dolls and accessories, including other family members and collectible dolls. Fashion doll brand manufactured by the American toy-company Mattel, Inc.Д«arbie is a fashion doll manufactured by the American toy company Mattel, Inc.

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